In lending to customers there are some considerations
or principles of assessment administration with a view to providing confidence
and to avoid things that are not desirable in the future when the credit can be
given. To minimize the risk of lending to borrowers need to know the principles
or considerations in the credit assessment.
According
to Kashmir (2000:105-110) that needs to be considered is the principle 5C and
7P are:
a.
Principle 7 P
1.
Personality
Ie
assess clients in terms of personality or behavior daily and his past.
Personality also includes emotional attitudes, behaviors and customers in the
face of a problem.
2.
Party
Ie
classifying customers into a particular classification or certain groups based
on loyalty and equity characteristics. So that customers can be classified certain
kegolongan and will get a different facility from the bank. That porpose to
know customers in taking credit, including the type of loan desired customers.
3.
Prospect
That
is to assess the client's business in the future profitable or not, or in other
words have a prospect or vice versa. If a credit facility funded without having
prospects, not only banks but also the loss of customers.
4.
Peyment
Is
a measure of how customers repay loans that have been taken or of any source of
funds for repayment.
5.
Profitability
To
analyze how the for-profit clients. Profitability is measured from whatever
period will remain the same or will increase, if the additional credit to be
obtained.
6.
Pretection
The
goal is to keep the business and get a guarantee of protection. Protection can
be a guarantee or warranty of goods or insurance.
b.
Principle 5 C
1.
Character
A
belief that, the nature or character of the people who will be given credit
really can be trusted, it is reflected from the background work and a personal
nature.
2.
Capacity
The
ability to see clients in the areas of business are attributed to its ability
in understanding of government regulations. Similarly, the ability to run its
business, including those owned. Will essentially look "ability" to
repay outstanding loans.
3.
Capital
To
see if it's effective use of capital, seen from the financial statements
(balance sheet income statement) by performing such measurements in terms of
liquidity, solfabilitas, earnings, capital must also be seen from the source
where the existing capital sajua this Sekang.
4.
Colleteral
Given
an assurance client that is physical Colan maupu non-physical. Guarantees
should be through the amount of credit granted. Jamianan also be examined to
absahannya, so if there is a problem, then the guarantee deposited will be used
as soon as possible.
5.
Condition
In
assessing the credit should also be assessed the current economic conditions
and future possibilities for the corresponding sectors respectively, as well as
due to the business prospects of the sector are implemented. Assessment of
business prospects financed field should really have good prospects, so the
possibility of such credits bernasahkan relatively small.
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